Frequently Ask Questions

The MC-V12 uses FM (Frequency Modulation) for analog voice transmission. Custom modulation schemes are used for digital communications. Proprietary modulation schemes are hybrid schemes which are a mixture of QPSK, ASK, and FSK. The schemes are developed in-house for achieving higher bitrates and maintaining robust signal detection.

​It is designed with advanced digital signal processing (DSP) to help mitigate interference, particularly in environments with high RF noise. It supports CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System) and DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) for improving signal clarity by filtering out unwanted transmissions.

The device also uses customized DSP algorithms to avoid interference from other transmitters and random noise.

For environments with significant interference, we recommend to start with squelch threshold adjustment and then if that does not resolve the issue there are several proprietary algorithms with adjustable settings. Please see the documentation for more advanced tuning options.

Not all MC-V12 handheld radios implement support frequency hopping or spread spectrum technologies (like FHSS or DSSS). Civilians versions of the handheld radio operate on fixed, programmable frequencies in UHF/VHF bands. If you require anti-jamming or frequency-hopping capabilities those modules are available for the MC-V12 from our website. We recommend using a version of MC-V12 designed specifically for military or secure communications if you require more advanced communications features.

However, its CTCSS/DCS and digital noise filtering features that help reduce jamming and interference in civilian or non-secure environments.

Yes, the MC-V12 is a full-duplex radio, meaning it can transmit or receive on a given channel at any time for simultaneous two-way communication.

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Not all versions of the MC-V12 can do full-duplex communications. Only the standard and light versions of the device support full-duplex.

The MC-V12 operates at a maximum output power of 5W, and its transmitter is engineered for low harmonic distortion to maintain clean and stable signal transmission. For more precise measurements of the transmitter's performance, you would need to use an RF signal analyzer and assess key parameters like spurious emissions, third-order intermodulation distortion, and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR).

The radio is designed to comply with FCC and other regional regulatory standards for power output and harmonic emissions.

The MC-V12 is equipped with a 30,000 mAh Li-ion rechargeable battery. Power management is handled via an integrated battery management system (BMS), which ensures safe charging, battery protection, and optimized energy usage. The radio can adjust transmit power settings dynamically based on user configuration, which helps extend battery life during less intensive use.

Power Consumption Modes:

•     Transmit Mode: Typically consumes between 300-500mA at full power.

•     Idle/Receive Mode: Around 50-100mA.

•     Standby Mode: Approximately 30mA.

For users requiring extreme battery life, we recommend using the radio's low-power modes or external battery packs designed for extended field use.

The MC-V12 supports a maximum transmit power of 5W on both UHF (400-470 MHz), (902 - 928 MHz), and VHF (136-174 MHz) bands. The radio is designed to operate with an impedance of 50 ohms at the antenna connection.

For optimal performance and minimal power loss, it is essential to use antennas that are properly matched to the 50-ohm impedance of the radio’s RF port.

The MC-V12 supports built-in encryption for secure communication. AES-256 and AES-128 are supported when using digital modulation modes with optional user key management. It also uses analog transmission, which does not support encryption natively.

However, for users requiring secure communication, there are external scrambling options available for analog audio, or you can pair the MC-V12 with a compatible encryption device.

Yes, the MC-V12 can be interfaced with external systems such as:

Base stations: By connecting to external repeaters or base stations, you can extend the communication range.

Communication Modules: Integration into other RF communication networks can be accomplished through custom modules for proprietary systems. If the system has interfaces for integration the MC-V12 can be programmed to work with the integration technology. 

Also for users requiring interoperability with other radio systems, the MC-V12 supports standard analog FM and AM modulation.

The MC-V12 uses a crystal-controlled oscillator for frequency stability. Its frequency stability is within ±2.5 ppm at room temperature (25°C). Over temperature variations, the radio maintains a stable performance within ±5 ppm. Digital signal processing algorithms (DSP) are used for stabilizing the signal in the event of increasing frequency drift. Other techniques are used to maintain good detection of a the signal when SNR is low. 

For most general applications, this level of accuracy is sufficient, but if your use case requires precision frequency management or extremely tight tolerances, we recommend using external frequency calibration equipment.

The MC-V12 complies with FCC guidelines and other international standards for RF exposure and SAR limits. The SAR value for the MC-V12 is well below the FCC limit of 1.6 W/kg for devices operating on 1.5 GHz and above.

For users concerned about RF exposure in high-power or extended use scenarios, it is always advisable to use a remote antenna or headset to minimize direct exposure to the body.

The MC-V12 has SMA connectors and supports external UHF/VHF antennas with a 50-ohm impedance. To optimize signal strength and range, users can select antennas based on the following characteristics:

High-gain antennas: Best for extending range in open, clear environments.

Directional antennas: Useful for focused communication over long distances in specific directions (e.g., parabolic or Yagi-style antennas).

Omnidirectional antennas: Provide 360-degree coverage for general use in more confined or urban settings.

When selecting an antenna, it’s crucial to match the frequency range (UHF or VHF) and ensure it is designed for mobile or handheld radio use.

The MC-V12 is designed with an integrated voltage regulator that ensures stable operation despite variations in power supply. The radio can accept a wide input range for charging (typically 5V-12V via USB-C or the charging cradle). The DC-DC converter ensures that power fluctuations do not affect performance, provided the input voltage is within the specified limits.

If the radio experiences an unstable or insufficient power supply, it may show charging errors or performance degradation, so it’s recommended to always use an official charging dock or USB-C cable rated for high current.